Vocalini open library · Essays & ideas
A Modest ProposalBy Jonathan SwiftThe sharpest argument is sometimes the most absurd
First published 1729§

Essays & ideas · Free digital edition

A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift: Free Online Edition with Read-Aloud and AI Reading Tools

By Jonathan Swift · 1729

Swift’s famously savage satire uses an unthinkable proposal to expose indifference toward poverty and injustice.

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Published in 1729, A Modest Proposal is one of Jonathan Swift's most enduring and unsettling works. Written in the form of a reasoned policy essay, it uses a deliberately unthinkable suggestion to expose the callousness with which poverty and injustice were treated by those in power. Swift opens on a street scene of visible suffering — beggars crowding the roads — and builds from there with chilling composure. The piece rewards close, careful reading, and it remains a landmark example of irony used as moral argument. This free edition in the Vocalini Open Library is available to read and listen to immediately, with no account or checkout required.

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It is a melancholy object to those who walk through this great town, or travel in the country, when they see the streets crowded with beggars.

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